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Resources

The CSS Model

Cross St Studios functioned as a decentralised organisation built on shared responsibility, collective decision-making, resourcefulness and community support.

Without hierarchical leadership, we found members gravitated toward necessary roles (artist liaison, event promotion, gallery minding, finance and building maintenance), while major decisions, like accepting new studio members and exhibition proposals, were made in regular team meetings.

Operational costs were kept low; mostly covered by rent from the ten on-site studios, nominal gallery hireage and a small commission on door sales. This self-sustaining model allowed us to bypass unpredictable public funding, and to have the autonomy and freedom to platform experimental practices that wouldn’t otherwise have a home. We valued community-focused events with peer-to-peer learning (workshops, free schools, informative talks), all-ages gigs, and exhibitions from unrepresented artists. Most of our programming was free or low-cost for both the artists and audiences involved.

We were able to transform a large industrial space using salvaged materials and "sweat equity"—the shared skills, labour and time of volunteers. Major infrastructure and expenses, from framing and GIB-board cladding to electrical wiring, was made possible through donations and the generosity of friends.

By learning from local initiatives and support groups like the Wine Cellar, Artist’s Alliance and the K’ Rd Business Association, we independently navigated bureaucratic challenges including building consents, fire safety and noise restrictions, proving that creative hubs like this are possible when you rally together.

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ARI Ecology

An incomplete directory of artist-run initiatives in Aotearoa from the 1970s onwards.

TAMAKI MAKAURAU AUCKLAND

100m2
A Center for Art
Canapé Canopy
Canary Gallery
Chez Derriere
Comet Project Space
Cross St Studios
Cuckoo
F U Z Z Y V I B E S
FERARI
Freedoom
Gambia Castle
Gloria Knight
Glovebox
LOFT Jervois
Moana Fresh
Newcall
Paper Anniversary
Parasite
Personal Best
Plaza
PUBLIC DOMAIN
Rockies
Savage Klub
Sanc
Second Storey
Snake Pit
Split/Fountain
Strange Haven
Teststrip
The Heat Gallery and Project Space
The High Seas
Whau the People
Window

KIRIKIRIROA HAMILTON

Ariki Gallery
Casbah Gallery
New Friends Gallery
PILOT
Platform 01
Ramp
SKINROOM

TE WHANGANUI-A-TARA WELLINGTON

Cupboard Space
Drive-thru
Elbow Room
Pyramid Club
The Russian Frost Farmers
Special
Space Thing

ŌTAUTAHI CHRISTCHURCH

Black Cube
CASKO
Dog Park Art Project Space
High Street Project
Hot Lunch
Nett Gallery
North Projects
South Island Art Project

ŌTEPOTI DUNEDIN

A Gallery
Bond St Studios
Crystal Ballroom
Fresh and Fruity
The Honeymoon Suite
Newlands
None Project Space
POND
Slant Art Project Space
WAVE

Further Reading

Additional resources aimed at supporting the development of community-led, independent arts initiatives in Aotearoa New Zealand.

GRANTS & OPPORTUNITIES

Arts and Culture Project Fund

supports arts and cultural projects in Pōneke Wellington

ASB Community Trust

grants for not-for-profit community groups in Tāmaki Makaurau Auckland and Te Tai Tokerau Northland

Boosted

crowdfunding platform for arts projects

Copyright Licensing New Zealand Cultural Fund

funding for projects that grow and develop writers, publishers and educators

Creative New Zealand

national funding body for individual arts practitioners and organisations

Creative Communities Scheme

funding opportunity provided through a partnership between Creative New Zealand and 74 local authorities throughout Aotearoa

Foundation North

funding for community-based initiatives in Tāmaki Makaurau Auckland and Te Tai Tokerau Northland

Life in Vacant Spaces

site brokers for creative projects in Ōtautahi Christchurch

Manatū Taonga Ministry for Culture & Heritage

funding available for arts and cultural sectors

Te Māngai Pāho

funding for media projects that promote Māori language and culture

Te Puna Tahua NZ Lottery Grants Board

community grants for individuals and organisations

The Tindall Foundation

supports initiatives making a positive difference in Aotearoa

Urban Dream Brokerage

finding space for community ideas in Te Whanganui-a-Tara Wellington

ADVICE

Art Makers Aotearoa

support and resources for the nation's artistic community

Arts Access Aotearoa

increasing participation in the arts for people facing barriers—specifically from within the disability, mental health, Deaf and justice communities

Tūao Aotearoa Volunteering New Zealand

resources and guides on governance, compliance and volunteer management for community-led spaces

Charities Services

registers and supports charities in Aotearoa

Community Toolkit

legal information and resources for community groups

Groundwork: Facilitating Change

workshops and resources for grounding individuals and organisations in Te Tiriti o Waitangi

Working with Tāngata Whenua

relationship building between tāngata whenua and tāngata Tiriti, and exploring community-led development in Aotearoa

Treaty Resource Centre and Ngā Rerenga o Te Tiriti

a digital resource to support community organisations in engaging with the Treaty of Waitangi

Wayfind Creative

programme helping practitioners to develop a sustainable career

Wellington Independent Arts Trust

provides a foundation and support for independent arts projects

DISCUSSION

Enjoy's Archival Impulse

[ESSAY] Sophie Mephan, December 2025

A Brief History of Artist-Run Spaces in Aotearoa

[PANEL DISCUSSION] City Gallery Wellington Te Whare Toi, 26 March 2020

Assay / Essay: Artist-run in Aotearoa New Zealand

[PUBLICATION] Gabrielle Amodeo, 2016